Autism Spectrum Disorders are characterized by impairment in several areas of development, including social communication, social interaction across contexts, and the presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. The recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V) eliminated the term Asperger Syndrome, and uses the term Autism Spectrum Disorder in its place.
Develop a relationship: Help the student identify and nurture his or her own strengths.
Clearly define course requirements: Be explicit about dates of exams and when assignments are due. Provide advance notice of changes.
Be direct and establish rules: For example, you may need to set limits on participation by only allowing the student to ask or answer three questions per class period. Don’t expect the student to automatically generalize instructions. Provide feedback to the student when you observe areas of difficulty.
Respond to disruptive behaviors calmly and rationally: Let the student know what behavior is disrupting others. Explain to the student what effect his or her behavior had on others, why it cannot continue, and how to behave appropriately in the group setting.
Plan group work carefully: The student may need guidance to stay on task and avoid taking over the group activity. In some situations, it may be helpful to offer an alternative, individual assignment.
Limit use of metaphors in lecture and discussions to avoid confusion: If the student gets “stuck” on the topic, avoid arguing. Instead stick to your reasoning and let him or her know politely that the conversation is finished. Meet with the student privately, as needed.
Be aware that the student may be highly sensitive to sound, light and/or touch: Consider contacting Student Accessibility Services about alternatives such as earplugs, fidget gadgets, and/or providing periodic breaks if needed.
Provide a quiet place: Students with autism sometimes deal with anxiety by rocking, “flapping” their arms, or making other repetitive movements. This is often at the end of a day, or when they are in a safe place to relax. If possible, provide a quiet place for the student to go, such as the office of someone the student trusts.